This article needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2011) () Muscle Shoals, Alabama Location of Muscle Shoals in Colbert County, Alabama. Coordinates:: Established April 23, 1923 Incorporated April 24, 1923 Government • Type Mayor/Council • Mayor David Bradford Area • 16.55 sq mi (42.86 km 2) • Land 16.53 sq mi (42.81 km 2) • Water 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km 2) Elevation 499 ft (152 m) Population () • 13,156 • Estimate (2016) 13,831 • Density 836.72/sq mi (323.07/km 2) • 147,317 (US: ) Central Time Zone () • Summer () CDT () 35660(obsolete), 35661, 35662, 01-53016 feature ID 0152574 Website Muscle Shoals is the largest city in,,.

As of the, the population of Muscle Shoals was 13,146. The estimated population in 2015 was 13,706. Both the city and the (including four cities in Colbert and counties) are commonly called 'the Shoals'. Serves the Shoals region, located in the northwest section of the state. Due to its strategic location along the, Muscle Shoals played a key role in historic land disputes between and Anglo-American settlers in the late 1700s and early 1800s. It was also the site of an attempted community development project by in 1922. Since the 1960s, the city has been known for music – developing the 'Muscle Shoals Sound', as local recording studios (including in the late 1950s and in 1969) produced hit records that shaped the history of popular music.

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The original streets of Muscle Shoals were named after streets in Detroit, Michigan due to Henry Ford's influence in the area. Ford Motor Company operated a plant in the Listerhill community 3 miles east of Muscle Shoals for many years before closing in 1982. Just like Detroit, Woodward Avenue is the main road through the city. Henry Ford's inability to acquire land from the Tennessee Valley Authority foiled his desire to create a 75-mile Industrial Megalopolis from Decatur to the Tri-State border of Pickwick Lake. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • Etymology [ ] There are several explanations on how the city got its name. One is that the city gets its name from a former natural feature of the, namely a shallow zone where were gathered. When the area was first settled, the distinct spelling 'mussel' to refer to a shellfish had not yet been fully adopted.

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History [ ] The city is one of four municipalities known as the Quad Cities, the others being, and, all in Alabama. Muscle Shoals was a part of the hunting grounds dating to at least the early eighteenth century, if not earlier. After the, the Cherokees were divided over attitudes toward the new U.S.

An anti-American faction, dubbed the, separated from more conciliatory Cherokees, and moved into present-day south-central and southeastern, most of them settling along the Chickamauga River. They claimed Muscle Shoals as part of their domain, and when Anglo-Americans attempted to settle the region in the 1780s and 1790s, the Chickamaugas bitterly resisted them., residing in what is now north and central Alabama, also resented any European or Euro-American presence in the region. A major incident occurred in 1790, when U.S. President George Washington sent an expedition under Major in an attempt to establish a fort and trading post at Muscle Shoals. This expedition was nearly annihilated by a Chickamauga and Creek party sent to destroy it, and the project was abandoned by Doughty and the administration. Anglo-American settlers in Tennessee continued to agitate for control of the region.

The site was particularly desirable, as it controlled access to fine -producing land immediately to its south. In 1797,, the first governor of Tennessee, complained to that 'The prevention of a settlement at or near the Muscle Shoals is a manifest injury done the whole western country.' At Sevier's behest, Jackson attempted to persuade Congress and President to fund a new expedition to take control of the site, but to no avail.

Officials finally took control of the region in the wake of the U.S. Invasion of Creek country during the. Jackson and General obtained cession of the land from both the Cherokee and Creek (who had continued to dispute possession) by treaty, without permission to do so from the federal government. Secretary of War refused to recognize the cession, and reconfirmed Cherokee ownership, leading to personal enmity between him and Jackson, and causing a political struggle over the lands which Jackson and his backers eventually won. When Jackson, as President, implemented the policy of, Muscle Shoals was used as a site from which to ship Upper Creeks out to Oklahoma (then ).